Free Essays on Palestinian Social Movement

The Construction of the Palestinian Social Movement. In Order to remember†¦ I shall continue to carve All the scenes of my tragedy And all the stages of the disaster On the olive tree in the courtyard of my house. In order to understand the origin, development and current status of the contemporary movement for reconciliation within Israel, we must first take a look at the historical impact that Zion colonialism has had upon Israeli Arabs, or the Palestinians. While the terms colonialism and imperialism are familiar, the term Zion colonialism is arguably less familiar. By linking Zionism to these better-known forms of historical domination and subordination, it slowly becomes apparent that the old tactical maneuverings of Western nations arrives in semblance once again. However, this contemporary rendition appears through the auspices of a lesser-known and more discrete manifestation of imperialist dominion- via the guise of democracy.1 Many perceive the question of conflict solely as a struggle between Arabs and Jews. While the role of identity is critical in deciphering the adversity present within the conflict, it must be understood that identity politics alone, are unable to satiate the complex nature of the dilemma. First and foremost the reasoning behind Israel’s creation must take precedence. After which, the role to which the international community has contributed its hand at solidifying Israeli legitimacy of motive and telos, proceeds. These initial groundings are incumbent to linking Israeli action within the various rational parameters tied to its existence. For instance, one of the rational paradigms that calls for attention is the call to democracy. If such a reality exists, then coinciding with the nature of a democratic state are the accessories of justice and freedom for all. The reality of its existence, however, is that hand-in-hand, the premise for Zionism coupled wi... Free Essays on Palestinian Social Movement Free Essays on Palestinian Social Movement The Construction of the Palestinian Social Movement. In Order to remember†¦ I shall continue to carve All the scenes of my tragedy And all the stages of the disaster On the olive tree in the courtyard of my house. In order to understand the origin, development and current status of the contemporary movement for reconciliation within Israel, we must first take a look at the historical impact that Zion colonialism has had upon Israeli Arabs, or the Palestinians. While the terms colonialism and imperialism are familiar, the term Zion colonialism is arguably less familiar. By linking Zionism to these better-known forms of historical domination and subordination, it slowly becomes apparent that the old tactical maneuverings of Western nations arrives in semblance once again. However, this contemporary rendition appears through the auspices of a lesser-known and more discrete manifestation of imperialist dominion- via the guise of democracy.1 Many perceive the question of conflict solely as a struggle between Arabs and Jews. While the role of identity is critical in deciphering the adversity present within the conflict, it must be understood that identity politics alone, are unable to satiate the complex nature of the dilemma. First and foremost the reasoning behind Israel’s creation must take precedence. After which, the role to which the international community has contributed its hand at solidifying Israeli legitimacy of motive and telos, proceeds. These initial groundings are incumbent to linking Israeli action within the various rational parameters tied to its existence. For instance, one of the rational paradigms that calls for attention is the call to democracy. If such a reality exists, then coinciding with the nature of a democratic state are the accessories of justice and freedom for all. The reality of its existence, however, is that hand-in-hand, the premise for Zionism coupled wi...

India on the Move Essays

India on the Move Essays India on the Move Essay India on the Move Essay Why did India experience relatively slow economic growth from independence until 1991? India became an independent country in 1947 and from that moment until the first years of the 1990’s, the government adopted the Import Substitution Industrialization model (ISI) in order to protect the economy against foreign competition. The model was based on regulations in the private and public sector, trade and foreign direct investment that made the economy very closed compared to other economies in the world. The system was not sustainable in the long term because it encouraged inefficiency in the industry performance. For instance, the average GNP per capita at that period of time was as low as $2301. Moreover, India’s growth performance plan has been written in a five year scope in which the actual growth from the periods of 1956-1961, 1961-1966, and 1969-1974 did not surpass the target (see Exhibit 1). The â€Å"Hindu rate of growth† around 3. 5% prevailed in the period of 1950-1980 and then with oriented market reforms the growth rate change to approximately 6-8%2. Why did Rao adopt the post crisis, â€Å"Washington Consensus† strategy? How is it working? The Prime Minister Narasimha Rao, elected in 1991, had to ask for urgent help to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as a result of a balance of payment crisis due to high interest rates, inflation driven by the fall of its principal trading partner: the Soviet Union. The IMF authorized the loan under the condition of adopting ten prescribed reforms. These policies were focused to stimulate growth and reach a stable macroeconomic environment; but most important, to minimize the role of the government in economic decisions. One of the most important results from these market reforms was the reduction of India’s fiscal deficit from 9. 4% of GDP in 1990-19913 to 6. 5% of GDP in 1998 (Vietor and Thomson, 2008). On the other hand, the average inflation rate dropped from 7. 5% in the 1980’s, to 6. 3% in the 1990s, and from 4. 7% in the period of 1996-1997 to 2002-20034. Foreign Direct Investment is another main variable in the process of adjustment that shows positive highlights, since the opening of capital inflows in 1991, the investment rose from $74 millions to $5,626 millions in 2002, a 75% increase (Vietor and Thomson, 2008). Nevertheless, there are still challenges that must be overcome beyond macroeconomic indicators, for example a reduction of bureaucracy, lower entry barriers, good leadership to eradicate corruption, investment in infrastructure, and most important, the investment on the people through health programs and education especially in the highest illiterate states. How big a deal are Hindu-Muslim frictions? Demographic fragmentation? Deficits The Hindu-Muslim conflict is affecting in many ways to India. First, the friction promotes a bad climate of business to foreign investors. For instance, Thomas Friedman in his book â€Å"The World is Flat† describes how a state of emergency in 2002 worried American companies due to rumors of a nuclear exchange attack against Pakistan. The book also quote N. Krishnakumar, President of MindTree a leading Indian knowledge firm who stated: â€Å"What we explained to our government, through the Confederation of Indian Industry, is that providing a stable, predictable operating environment is now the key to India’s development†. Secondly, the conflict affects the country through a high fiscal deficit. Only in 2002, the military spending rose around 10% of the government expenditures (Vietor and Thomson, 2008). The mayor concern is that inefficient expenditure raises the budget and makes the economy more vulnerable. Lastly, the trade off between allocating money to the military defense is affecting the people urgent needs in social issues. In fact, In 2002 India ranked # 124 in the Human Development Indicator (Vietor and Thompson, 2008). That is the reason why health, education, and literacy have to be priorities to the government in order to maintain a sustainable growth. Is India an attractive site for foreign direct investment? India is an emerging country which is getting worldwide attention for its quickly growing economy. It has been growing in an average of 6%-8% in the last years. Many large companies are taking advantage of the skilled labor force at low cost, the vast number of people who speak English as a heritage from the British colony, as well as the cheaper costs in telecommunication. In fact, India is considered by many as the back-office of world servicesa. There are approximately 40% of the 500 Fortune companies that have outsourced part of its services to India5. According to the FDI Confidence Index 2005, India top as one of the best countries to invest in manufacturing, telecommunication, financial and non-financial services, and wholesale and retail (see Exhibit 2). However, even though there are positive outcome from the implemented reforms, there are still important activities to improve Foreign Direct Investment. The government has to emphasize more in infrastructure and simplify the procedures to make easier the establishment of a company in the country.

The report on SLA Ltd Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The report on SLA Ltd - Essay Example The comparison would help in assessing the performance of the company within the two periods and would help in pin-pointing the areas which need proper attention from SBL’s management. Following the analysis of SBL’s financial performance and after addressing the problems face by SBL, a detailed plan of action would be recommended along with a formal conclusion that would augment the entire appraisal of the company’s performance The positives for SBL An independent review carried out by members of our company (Drake Management Consultants) reflected that SBL’s financial problems have improved in the recent ending year as compared to the prior year, with respect to profitability. The company improved on its profitability and this was assessed by using the profitability ratios. The main aim of profitability ratios is to analyse the efficiency of a company’s operations and the policies that the company has abided by in order to achieve the recent finan cial performance displayed within the financial statements. As per the profitability ratios, the performance of SBL has been exquisite. The profitability ratios clearly suggest that the company has improved their profit figure as compared to the year preceding the recently ended year. ... SBL has also restricted and brought down their operating expenses with their revenue increasing. The operating expenses as a percentage of sales have been 31.5% (Year before last) and 27.6% (Last year) (Tyran, 1993). SBL’s return on its investment i.e. the profit that it has been able to generate from its assets has been seeing improving results when comparing the two years. SBL’s return on equity has also improved by more than double to what it was in the year before last. Now this is something that can be used to persuade investors towards investing money within the company. The profitability improvements should also be considered something fruitful for the company’s current owners and its employees as a sign of growth and as an indication of growth for the company. The other positive aspect for SBL is it improved Interest Cover ratio. The company has improved on its ability to pay off its interest and that too can be attributed to the improved profits that the company has been able to generate in the recent years (Financial Management, 2000). Problems faced by SBL After appraising the positives for SBL, a general evaluation of the problems faced by the company was carried out. The company has been found to be lagging behind when assessing its liquidity ratios in the two prior years. This deterioration is alarming for the company since it can lead the company towards bankruptcy. Besides the liquidity issue, the financial leverage for SBL is yet another issue which is rather agonizing for the company. As per the financial leverage ratios, SBL has gotten itself a heavy load of debt finance in order to run the